National Bureau of Statistics: The effect of the policy of ensuring the supply of bulk commodities and stabilizing prices appears
Aug. 20, 2021
The July PPI data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on August 9 showed that in July, affected by the sharp increase in the prices of crude oil, coal and related products, the price increase of industrial products increased slightly.
Dong Lijuan, a senior statistician at the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out in the interpretation that from a month-on-month perspective, the PPI rose 0.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, the price of means of production rose by 0.6%, an increase of 0.1%; the price of means of subsistence changed from a 0.2% drop in the previous month to an increase of 0.1%.
According to Dong Lijuan's specific analysis, the effect of the policy of maintaining the supply and stabilizing prices of bulk commodities has appeared, and the prices of steel, non-ferrous metals and other industries have decreased slightly. Among them, the price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry fell by 0.2%, and the price of non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry fell by 0.1%. Affected by the high temperature weather, the demand for thermal coal is strong, and the price of coal mining and washing industry increased by 6.6%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points. The rise in international crude oil prices drove the increase in prices in domestic petroleum-related industries. Among them, the price of oil extraction rose by 7.1%, and the price of refined petroleum products rose by 3.0%, and the growth rate expanded by 4.1 and 0.5 percentage points respectively. The price of agricultural materials rose rapidly, among which the price of fertilizer manufacturing rose by 5.0%, and the price of pesticide manufacturing rose by 1.5%.
From a year-on-year perspective, PPI rose by 9.0%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, the price of means of production rose by 12.0%, an increase of 0.2%; the price of means of living rose by 0.3%, the same as the previous month. Among the 40 major industrial sectors surveyed, 32 saw price increases, an increase of 2 over the previous month; 8 declined, a decrease of 2. Among the major industries, ferrous metal mining and dressing, which rose by more than 20%, rose by 54.6%; oil and natural gas mining, which rose by 48.0%; coal mining and washing, which rose by 45.7%; oil, coal and other fuels Industry, up 35.4%; ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, up 33.0%; non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, up 23.5%; chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, up 21.3%; chemical fiber manufacturing, up 20.9% . The eight industries mentioned above affect the PPI increase by approximately 7.5 percentage points, which is more than 80% of the total increase.
According to estimates, of the 9.0% year-on-year increase in July, the carry-over impact of price changes last year was approximately 2.1 percentage points, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month; the impact of the new price increase was approximately 6.9 percentage points, an increase of 0.5 percentage points.